Operating Systems - Unit Wise Questions

8. Define system call. Explain operating system as a extended machine.

11. What does time sharing means in multiprogramming? Explain any three types of operating system structure.

1. Define critical section problem. Explain race condition with suitable example. 

4. Explain about the transition between different states of a process.

5. Why do deadlock occurs? How can you detect and recover from deadlock.

6. Consider the following set of processes, with the length of CPU burst time given in milliseconds.

        The processed are assumed to have arrived in the order A, B, C and D all at time 0. What is the turnaround time and waiting time for the scheduling algorithms, RR(quantum = 5) and Priority Algorithm 

9. How does process differ with thread? Discuss at least one multithreading model with its advantages and disadvantages.

3. What is page fault? Consider the following page reference string, 7, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 2, 3, 0, 3, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 7, 0, 1. How many page faults would occur for each of the following page replacement algorithms assuming 3 frames?

            a. FIFO         b. Second Chance         c. LRU

7. Define swapping. How does the OS manage the virtual memory?

12. Why do we need multiple queues in process scheduling? What is the significance of TLB?

2. When does interrupt concur? Suppose that a disk drive has the cylinder numbered from 0 to 199. The head is currently at cylinder number 53. The queue for services of cylinders is as 99, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65 and 67. What is the total head movement in each of following disk algorithm to satisfy the requests?

        (a) FCFS         (b) SSTF         (c) SCAN

10. How does DMA help in I/O management? Explain