Introduction to Information Technology - Syllabus
Embark on a profound academic exploration as you delve into the Introduction to Information Technology course (IIT) within the distinguished Tribhuvan university's CSIT department. Aligned with the 2074 Syllabus, this course (CSC109) seamlessly merges theoretical frameworks with practical sessions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Rigorous assessment based on a 60 + 20 + 20 marks system, coupled with a challenging passing threshold of , propels students to strive for excellence, fostering a deeper grasp of the course content.
This 3 credit-hour journey unfolds as a holistic learning experience, bridging theory and application. Beyond theoretical comprehension, students actively engage in practical sessions, acquiring valuable skills for real-world scenarios. Immerse yourself in this well-structured course, where each element, from the course description to interactive sessions, is meticulously crafted to shape a well-rounded and insightful academic experience.
Course Description: This course covers the basic concepts of computers and information
technology including introduction, hardware, software, memory, input/output, data
representation, database, networks and data communication, Internet, multimedia, and
computer security.
Course Objectives: The main objective of this course is to provide students knowledge of
fundamental concepts of computers and information technology.
Units
Key Topics
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Introduction to Computers
IN-01An overview of computers and their significance in today's world. This topic sets the stage for understanding the basics of computers.
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Digital and Analog Computers
IN-02Understanding the difference between digital and analog computers, their characteristics, and applications.
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Characteristics of Computers
IN-03Exploring the key characteristics of computers, including input, processing, storage, and output.
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History of Computers
IN-04A brief history of computers, from their inception to the present day, highlighting key milestones and developments.
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Generations of Computers
IN-05Understanding the different generations of computers, including their features, advantages, and limitations.
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Classification of Computers
IN-06Categorizing computers based on their size, functionality, and application, including desktops, laptops, and mobile devices.
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The Computer System
IN-07An in-depth look at the components of a computer system, including hardware and software.
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Applications of Computers
IN-08Exploring the various applications of computers in different fields, including business, education, and healthcare.
Introduction; Central Processing Unit; Memory Unit; Instruction Format; Instruction Set; Instruction Cycle; Microprocessor; Interconnecting the Units of a Computer; Inside a Computer Cabinet
Introduction; Memory Representation; Memory Hierarchy; CPU Registers; Cache Memory; Primary Memory; Secondary Memory; Access Types of Storage Devices; Magnetic Tape; Magnetic Disk; Optical Disk; Magneto-Optical Disk; How the Computer uses its memory
Introduction; Input-Output Unit; Input Devices; Human Data Entry Devices; Source Data Entry Devices; Output Devices; I/O Port; Working of I/O System
Introduction; Number System; Conversion from Decimal to Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal; Conversion of Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal to Decimal; Conversion of Binary to Octal, Hexadecimal; Conversion of Octal, Hexadecimal to Binary; Binary Arithmetic; Signed and Unsigned Numbers; Binary Data Representation; Binary Coding Schemes; Logic Gates
Introduction; Types of Software; System Software; Application Software; Software Acquisition; Operating System (Introduction, Objectives of Operating System, Types of OS, Functions of OS, Process Management, Memory Management, File Management, Device Management, Protection and Security, User Interface, Examples of Operating Systems)
Introduction; Importance of Networking; Data Transmission Media; Data Transmission across Media; Data Transmission and Data Networking; Computer Network; Network Types; Network Topology; Communication Protocol; Network Devices; Wireless Networking
Introduction; History of Internet; Internetworking Protocol; The Internet Architecture; Managing the Internet; Connecting to Internet; Internet Connections; Internet Address; Internet Services; Uses of Internet; Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT), Wearable Computing, and Cloud Computing, Introduction to E-commerce, E-governance, and Smart City, and GIS
Introduction; Database; Database System; Database Management System; Database System Architectures; Database Applications; Introduction to Data Warehousing, Data mining, and BigData
Introduction; Multimedia - Definition; Characteristics of Multimedia; Elements of Multimedia; Multimedia Applications
Introduction; Security Threat and Security Attack; Malicious Software; Security Services; Security Mechanisms (Cryptography, Digital Signature, Firewall, Users Identification and Authentication, Intrusion Detection Systems); Security Awareness; Security Policy
Lab works
Laboratory Works:
After completing this course, students should have practical knowledge of different hardware
components of computer, operating systems, Word Processors, Spreadsheets, Presentation
Graphics, Database Management Systems, and Internet and its services. The laboratory work
includes:
1. Demonstration of different hardware components of a computer.
2. Knowledge of different operating systems like Windows, Linux, and DOS; Working with folders; Adding and removing programs.
3. Knowledge of different features of word processors like creating, saving, opening, editing, formatting, and printing documents; Using page setup; Working with bullets and
numbers; Working with tables, mail merge, macros, and table of contents; Inserting
pictures; Checking spelling, thesaurus and grammar.
4. Knowledge of Spreadsheet features like workbooks and worksheets, functions and
formulas, cell referencing, sorting, data validation, conditional formatting; Creating
charts.
5. Creating presentation slides; Adding animations; Inserting Charts, Graphics, Movies and
Sound Clips.
6. Creating tables, query, reports, and forms; Understanding different data types.
7. Understanding Internet and its services like WWW and E-mail; Using search engine;
Managing web browsers