Microprocessor - Syllabus

Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.

Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.

Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.

Types of E-commerce models and their applications.

Evolution and development of E-commerce over time.

Understanding the components of E-commerce framework including People, Public Policy, Marketing and Advertisement, Support Services, and Business Partnerships.

Overview of different types of E-commerce including B2C, B2B, C2B, C2C, M-Commerce, U-commerce, Social-Ecommerce, and Local E-commerce.

This topic introduces the concept of backtracking, a problem-solving strategy that involves recursively exploring all possible solutions and backtracking when a dead end is reached. It also compares and contrasts backtracking with recursion.

This topic covers various backtracking algorithms, including those for solving the subset-sum problem, zero-one knapsack problem, and N-queen problem, along with their analysis.

This topic covers the instruction format, instruction set completeness, and the control unit of a basic computer. It explains how the control unit retrieves and executes instructions.

This topic explains the instruction cycle of a basic computer, including determining the type of instruction, memory reference instructions, input-output instructions, and program interrupts. It also covers the interrupt cycle and how it affects computer operation.

This topic provides a detailed description and flowchart of a basic computer, illustrating how the different components work together to execute instructions and perform tasks.

Concept of pointers in programming, including their use in data structures and memory management.

This topic covers the functions of each pin on the 8085 microprocessor, including their roles in input/output operations.

This topic discusses the process of demultiplexing buses in the 8085 microprocessor, including its importance in improving system performance.

This topic explains how control signals are generated in the 8085 microprocessor, including their role in controlling the flow of data.

Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.

Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.

Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.

Types of E-commerce models and their applications.

Evolution and development of E-commerce over time.

Understanding the components of E-commerce framework including People, Public Policy, Marketing and Advertisement, Support Services, and Business Partnerships.

Overview of different types of E-commerce including B2C, B2B, C2B, C2C, M-Commerce, U-commerce, Social-Ecommerce, and Local E-commerce.

Common obstacles and difficulties faced in E-commerce.

Introduction to number theory concepts, including prime numbers, Fermat's theorem, Euler's theorem, primality testing, Miller-Rabin algorithm, extended Euclidean theorem, and discrete logarithms.

Overview of public key cryptosystems, including their applications and uses.

Methods for distributing public and secret keys, including Diffie-Hellman key exchange and the risks of man-in-the-middle attacks.

In-depth explanation of the RSA algorithm, a widely used public key encryption technique.

Introduction to the Elgamal cryptographic system, a public key cryptosystem based on discrete logarithms.

Linking is the process of combining object files generated by the assembler into a single executable file. It resolves external references and assigns addresses to program segments.

Assembler directives are special instructions that guide the assembler during the assembly process. They can define data, reserve memory, and specify the program's starting address.

Addressing modes determine how the CPU accesses memory locations. They include immediate, register, and memory addressing modes.

Simple sequence programs are assembly language programs that execute a series of instructions in a linear sequence. They are used to perform basic tasks and illustrate the basics of assembly language programming.

Flags are single-bit registers that indicate the outcome of arithmetic and logical operations. They are used to control the flow of a program and make decisions based on the results of previous operations.

Branch and jump instructions are used to control the flow of a program by transferring control to a different location in the program. They can be conditional or unconditional.

While-do loops are a type of control structure that execute a block of code repeatedly while a condition is true. They are used to perform repetitive tasks.

Repeat-until loops are a type of control structure that execute a block of code repeatedly until a condition is true. They are used to perform repetitive tasks.

If-then-else statements are a type of control structure that execute different blocks of code based on a condition. They are used to make decisions and control the flow of a program.

Multiple if-then statements are used to make multiple decisions and control the flow of a program. They can be nested to create complex decision-making logic.

Debugging is the process of finding and fixing errors in an assembly language program. It involves using tools and techniques to identify and correct errors.

Memory Read operation involves retrieving data from memory locations. It is a fundamental operation in microprocessor-based systems.

Memory Write operation involves storing data in memory locations. It is a crucial operation in microprocessor-based systems.

I/O Read operation involves retrieving data from input/output devices. It enables the microprocessor to interact with the external environment.

I/O Write operation involves sending data to input/output devices. It enables the microprocessor to interact with the external environment.

Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a technique that allows peripheral devices to access system memory directly, reducing the microprocessor's workload.

An interrupt is a signal to the microprocessor that an event has occurred, requiring immediate attention. It enables the microprocessor to handle asynchronous events.

There are different types of interrupts, including maskable and non-maskable interrupts, which vary in their priority and handling by the microprocessor.

Interrupt Masking is a technique that enables the microprocessor to temporarily ignore or mask interrupts, allowing it to focus on high-priority tasks.

Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.

Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.

Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.

Types of E-commerce models and their applications.

Evolution and development of E-commerce over time.

Understanding the components of E-commerce framework including People, Public Policy, Marketing and Advertisement, Support Services, and Business Partnerships.

This topic covers the concepts of active databases, including triggers, and their applications in advanced database systems.

This topic explores the concepts and techniques of temporal databases, which manage time-varying data and support temporal queries.

This topic introduces the concepts and techniques of spatial databases, which manage spatial data and support spatial queries and analysis.

This topic covers the concepts and techniques of multimedia databases, which manage multimedia data such as images, audio, and video.

This topic explores the concepts and techniques of deductive databases, which use logical rules to derive new information from existing data.

This topic provides an introduction to the concepts and techniques of information retrieval and web search, including indexing, querying, and ranking.

Multitasking in 80286 architecture allows multiple tasks to run concurrently, improving system performance and responsiveness.

Addressing modes in 80286 architecture define how the processor accesses memory locations, including immediate, register, and memory addressing modes.

The flag register in 80286 architecture stores the status of the processor, including flags for carry, overflow, and zero.

The 80386 architecture is a 32-bit processor with a register organization that enables efficient memory access and management.

The register organization in 80386 architecture includes a set of registers that facilitate the execution of instructions and memory access.

Memory access in protected mode enables the 80386 processor to manage memory efficiently and securely, with features like paging and segmentation.

Paging in 80386 architecture is a memory management technique that divides memory into fixed-size blocks, enabling efficient memory allocation and deallocation.