Web Technology - Syllabus

An overview of computers and their significance in today's world. This topic sets the stage for understanding the basics of computers.

Understanding the difference between digital and analog computers, their characteristics, and applications.

Exploring the key characteristics of computers, including input, processing, storage, and output.

A brief history of computers, from their inception to the present day, highlighting key milestones and developments.

Understanding the different generations of computers, including their features, advantages, and limitations.

Introduction to HTML, including its basic concepts and importance in web development.

Understanding the basic elements of an HTML document, including the document structure and elements.

Learning about different HTML elements and their attributes, including headings, paragraphs, and more.

Understanding how to format text in HTML, including bold, italic, superscript, and subscript.

Learning about the image element and anchors in HTML, including how to add images and links to a web page.

Understanding how to create ordered, unordered, and definition lists in HTML.

Learning about how to create tables in HTML, including table structure and elements.

Understanding how to create frames and forms in HTML, including form elements and attributes.

Learning about semantic HTML elements, including header, footer, nav, and more.

Understanding how to handle events in HTML, including window, form, keyboard, and mouse events.

Case studies of e-government initiatives implemented in Nepal, highlighting successes and challenges.

Overview of cyber laws and regulations governing e-governance, including their impact on digital transformation.

Implementation of e-governance in land reform, including benefits and challenges of digitizing land records.

Case studies of HRM software implementation in government organizations, highlighting benefits and challenges.

Overview of NICNET and its role in facilitating e-governance, including its application in collectorate offices.

Case studies of CARD implementation, highlighting its impact on registration department processes.

Overview of Smart Nagarpalika initiative, including its objectives and benefits in urban governance.

Case studies of reservoir level and capacity monitoring system, highlighting its impact on water resource management.

Case studies of computerization initiatives in Andra Pradesh, highlighting successes and challenges.

Overview of Ekal Seva Kendra initiative, including its objectives and benefits in public service delivery.

Case studies of Sachivalaya Vahini initiative, highlighting its impact on public administration.

Overview of Bhoomi initiative, including its objectives and benefits in land record management.

Case studies of IT implementation in judiciary, highlighting its impact on court processes and justice delivery.

Overview of E-Khazana initiative, including its objectives and benefits in treasury management.

Case studies of DGFT implementation, highlighting its impact on trade facilitation and governance.

Overview of PRAJA initiative, including its objectives and benefits in citizen engagement and participation.

Understanding the basic structure of a JavaScript program, including syntax and organization.

Declaring and using variables, understanding data types in JavaScript.

Understanding expression, keyword, and block statements in JavaScript.

Using operators for arithmetic, comparison, logical, and assignment operations.

Using if-else statements, switch statements, and loops (for, while, do-while) to control program flow.

Defining and calling reusable code blocks with functions.

Using alert, confirm, and prompt boxes to interact with users.

Understanding objects, properties, and constructors in JavaScript.

Using built-in objects such as Window, String, Number, Boolean, Date, Math, RegExp, Form, and DOM.

Creating custom objects with properties and methods.

Handling events and validating form data with JavaScript.

Catching and handling errors in JavaScript code.

Storing and retrieving data with cookies in JavaScript.

Introduction to jQuery and its syntax.

Using jQuery selectors, events, and effects to manipulate web pages.

Understanding JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) data format.

Introduction to Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, its features and benefits. Understanding how AJAX works and its role in web development.

Overview of Extensible Markup Language, its history, and its applications. Understanding the importance of XML in data exchange and storage.

Learning the basic syntax rules for creating a well-formed XML document, including elements, tags, and attributes.

Understanding the structure and types of XML elements, including root elements, child elements, and empty elements.

Learning about XML attributes, their types, and how to use them to provide additional information about elements.

Understanding the hierarchical structure of an XML document, including the concept of nodes, parents, and children.

Introduction to XML namespaces, their purpose, and how to declare and use them in an XML document.

Overview of XML schema languages, including Document Type Definition (DTD) and XML Schema Definition (XSD).

Learning about XSD simple types, including string, integer, and date types, and how to use them in an XML schema.

Understanding XSD attributes, their types, and how to use them to provide additional information about elements.

Learning about XSD complex types, including elements, attributes, and groups, and how to use them in an XML schema.

Introduction to XSLT, its purpose, and how to use it to transform and format XML data.

Learning about XQuery, its syntax, and how to use it to query and manipulate XML data.

This topic covers the challenges faced by e-government in terms of security and the approaches to address them. It explores the importance of security in e-government and the ways to mitigate risks.

This topic introduces a security management model for e-government, outlining the key components and processes involved in ensuring the security of e-government systems.

This topic delves into the architecture of e-government security, including the design and implementation of secure systems and infrastructure for e-government services.

This topic covers the security standards and guidelines for e-government, including international standards and best practices for ensuring the security of e-government systems and data.

Security measures for protecting data during transactions in e-commerce.

Various security mechanisms used in e-commerce including cryptography, hash functions, digital signatures, authentication, access controls, intrusion detection systems, and secured socket layer (SSL).

Exploring the javax.servlet.http package, including key classes and interfaces. Understanding how to use the package to develop HTTP-based servlets.

Understanding how to handle HTTP requests and responses using servlets, including request and response objects.