Simulation and modeling - Old Questions

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7.  Define activity, event and state variables. List out the activities and events for the following systems;

a.       Super market

b.      Inventory control

c.       Hospital

5 marks
Asked in 2073

Answer

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Official Answer

Activity: The time period of specified length is called activity.

Event: An instantaneous occurrence that might change the state of the system is called event.

State variables: A collection of variables necessary to describe a system at any time is called state variables.

Now,

a. Supermarkets

    Activities:  sell product, fill displays, organize the supermarket carts

    Events: Arrival and departure of customers, reception of products, lack of products

b. Inventory control

   Activities:  Withdrawing

    Events: Demand

c. Hospital

    Activities:  vaccinate, feed the patient, administering medicines, heal the wounds

    Events: lack of medicines, lack of staff, lack of beds, arrival and departure of patients.