Basic Mathematics - Syllabus

Course Overview and Structure

Embark on a profound academic exploration as you delve into the Basic Mathematics course () within the distinguished Tribhuvan university's BIT department. Aligned with the BIT Curriculum, this course (MTH104) seamlessly merges theoretical frameworks with practical sessions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Rigorous assessment based on a 80+20 marks system, coupled with a challenging passing threshold of , propels students to strive for excellence, fostering a deeper grasp of the course content.

This 3 credit-hour journey unfolds as a holistic learning experience, bridging theory and application. Beyond theoretical comprehension, students actively engage in practical sessions, acquiring valuable skills for real-world scenarios. Immerse yourself in this well-structured course, where each element, from the course description to interactive sessions, is meticulously crafted to shape a well-rounded and insightful academic experience.


 Course Description:

This course familiarizes students with functions, limits, continuity, differentiation, integra-

tion of function of one variable, logarithmic, exponential, applications of derivative and

antiderivatives, differential equations, partial derivatives.

Course Objectives:

1. Students will be able to understand and formulate real world problems into mathe-

matical statements.

2. Students will be able to develop solutions to mathematical problems at the level ap-

propriate to the course.

3. Students will be able to describe or demonstrate mathematical solutions either numer-

ically or graphically.

Units

Key Topics

  • Introduction to Functions
    FU-1

    Definition, domain, and range of functions. Understanding the concept of functions and their representations.

  • Graphs of Functions
    FU-2

    Understanding the graphical representation of functions, including the vertical line test and piecewise defined functions.

  • Types of Functions
    FU-3

    Introduction to common functions including linear, power, polynomial, and rational functions.

  • Combining Functions
    FU-4

    Shifting and scaling graphs, sums, differences, products, and quotients of functions, and composite functions.

  • Graphing with Technology
    FU-5

    Using calculators and computers to plot graphs of functions.

  • Exponential Functions
    FU-6

    Definition, exponential behavior, and exponential growth and decay.

  • Inverse Functions and Logarithms
    FU-7

    Understanding inverse functions and logarithms.

  • Rate of Change and Tangent to Curves
    FU-8

    Understanding the rate of change and tangent to curves.

Key Topics

  • History of Linux
    LI-1

    Overview of the development and evolution of the Linux operating system.

  • Kernel Modules
    LI-2

    Understanding kernel modules, their types, and their role in extending Linux kernel functionality.

  • Process Management
    LI-3

    Managing processes in Linux, including process creation, synchronization, and termination.

  • Scheduling
    LI-4

    Linux scheduling algorithms and their role in allocating system resources to processes.

  • Inter-process Communication
    LI-5

    Methods and mechanisms for communication between processes in Linux.

Key Topics

  • Distributed Database Concepts
    DI-1

    Introduction to distributed database concepts and their advantages.

  • Data Fragmentation, Replication and Allocation
    DI-2

    Techniques for data fragmentation, replication, and allocation in distributed databases.

  • Distributed Database Design Techniques
    DI-3

    Methods and approaches for designing distributed databases.

  • Types of Distributed Database Systems
    DI-4

    Overview of different types of distributed database systems.

Key Topics

  • Extreme Values of Functions
    AP-4.1

    Introduction to finding extreme values of functions, including maximum and minimum values.

  • Mean Value Theorem
    AP-4.2

    The mean value theorem, including Rolle's Theorem and Lagrange Mean Value Theorem, with no proof.

  • Monotonic Functions and First Derivative Test
    AP-4.3

    Understanding increasing and decreasing functions using the first derivative test.

  • Concavity and Curve Sketching
    AP-4.4

    Analyzing concavity and sketching curves using differentiation.

  • Indeterminate Forms and L'Hopital's Rule
    AP-4.5

    Solving indeterminate forms using L'Hopital's Rule.

  • Applied Optimization
    AP-4.6

    Applying differentiation to solve optimization problems.

  • Newton's Method
    AP-4.7

    Using Newton's method for finding roots of functions.

Key Topics

  • Introduction to E-commerce
    IN-1

    Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.

  • E-business vs E-commerce
    IN-2

    Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.

  • Features of E-commerce
    IN-3

    Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.

  • Pure vs Partial E-commerce
    IN-4

    Types of E-commerce models and their applications.

  • History of E-commerce
    IN-5

    Evolution and development of E-commerce over time.

  • E-commerce Framework
    IN-6

    Understanding the components of E-commerce framework including People, Public Policy, Marketing and Advertisement, Support Services, and Business Partnerships.

  • Types of E-commerce
    IN-7

    Overview of different types of E-commerce including B2C, B2B, C2B, C2C, M-Commerce, U-commerce, Social-Ecommerce, and Local E-commerce.

Key Topics

  • Volumes using Cylindrical Shells
    AP-601

    This topic covers the application of definite integrals to find volumes of solids using the method of cylindrical shells. It includes worked out examples to illustrate the concept.

  • Volumes using Cross-Sections
    AP-602

    This topic explains how to find volumes of solids using the method of cross-sections and definite integrals. It includes worked out examples to demonstrate the application.

  • Arc Length
    AP-603

    This topic discusses the use of definite integrals to find the length of an arc of a curve. It includes several worked out examples to illustrate the concept.

  • Areas of Surfaces of Revolution
    AP-604

    This topic covers the application of definite integrals to find the area of surfaces of revolution. It includes worked out examples to demonstrate the concept.

Key Topics

  • File Concept
    FI-1

    Understanding the concept of a file and its importance in C programming.

  • File Operations
    FI-2

    Opening, closing, naming, and basic operations on files in C.

  • File Input/Output
    FI-3

    Reading data from and writing data to a file in C, including functions such as fgetc(), fputc(), fprintf(), and fscanf().

  • Random Access in Files
    FI-4

    Using functions ftell(), fseek(), and rewind() to access and manipulate file pointers in C.

Key Topics

  • Types of Statistical Hypotheses
    TE-1

    This topic covers the different types of statistical hypotheses, including null and alternative hypotheses, and their roles in hypothesis testing.

  • Power of the Test and P-Value
    TE-2

    This topic explains the concept of power of the test, p-value, and its use in decision making during hypothesis testing.

  • Steps in Testing of Hypothesis
    TE-3

    This topic outlines the steps involved in testing a hypothesis, from formulating the hypothesis to making a decision based on the test results.

Key Topics

  • Introduction to Computers
    IN-01

    An overview of computers and their significance in today's world. This topic sets the stage for understanding the basics of computers.

  • Digital and Analog Computers
    IN-02

    Understanding the difference between digital and analog computers, their characteristics, and applications.

  • Characteristics of Computers
    IN-03

    Exploring the key characteristics of computers, including input, processing, storage, and output.

  • History of Computers
    IN-04

    A brief history of computers, from their inception to the present day, highlighting key milestones and developments.

Key Topics

  • Functions of Several Variables
    PA-01

    Introduction to functions that depend on multiple variables, including definitions and examples.

  • Limits and Continuity in Higher Dimensions
    PA-02

    Understanding limits and continuity of functions in higher dimensions, including examples and exercises.

  • Partial Derivatives
    PA-03

    Definition and calculation of partial derivatives, including worked-out examples and exercises.

  • Chain Rule
    PA-04

    Application of the chain rule to partial derivatives, including worked-out examples.

  • Directional Derivative
    PA-05

    Definition and calculation of directional derivatives, including worked-out examples.

  • Tangent Planes and Differentials
    PA-06

    Introduction to tangent planes and differentials, including worked-out examples.

  • Extreme Values and Saddle Points
    PA-07

    Finding extreme values and saddle points of functions using partial derivatives, including worked-out examples and exercises.

Lab works