Basic Mathematics - Syllabus
Embark on a profound academic exploration as you delve into the Basic Mathematics course () within the distinguished Tribhuvan university's BIT department. Aligned with the BIT Curriculum, this course (MTH104) seamlessly merges theoretical frameworks with practical sessions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Rigorous assessment based on a 80+20 marks system, coupled with a challenging passing threshold of , propels students to strive for excellence, fostering a deeper grasp of the course content.
This 3 credit-hour journey unfolds as a holistic learning experience, bridging theory and application. Beyond theoretical comprehension, students actively engage in practical sessions, acquiring valuable skills for real-world scenarios. Immerse yourself in this well-structured course, where each element, from the course description to interactive sessions, is meticulously crafted to shape a well-rounded and insightful academic experience.
Course Description:
This course familiarizes students with functions, limits, continuity, differentiation, integra-
tion of function of one variable, logarithmic, exponential, applications of derivative and
antiderivatives, differential equations, partial derivatives.
Course Objectives:
1. Students will be able to understand and formulate real world problems into mathe-
matical statements.
2. Students will be able to develop solutions to mathematical problems at the level ap-
propriate to the course.
3. Students will be able to describe or demonstrate mathematical solutions either numer-
ically or graphically.
Units
Key Topics
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Introduction to Functions
FU-1Definition, domain, and range of functions. Understanding the concept of functions and their representations.
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Graphs of Functions
FU-2Understanding the graphical representation of functions, including the vertical line test and piecewise defined functions.
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Types of Functions
FU-3Introduction to common functions including linear, power, polynomial, and rational functions.
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Combining Functions
FU-4Shifting and scaling graphs, sums, differences, products, and quotients of functions, and composite functions.
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Graphing with Technology
FU-5Using calculators and computers to plot graphs of functions.
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Exponential Functions
FU-6Definition, exponential behavior, and exponential growth and decay.
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Inverse Functions and Logarithms
FU-7Understanding inverse functions and logarithms.
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Rate of Change and Tangent to Curves
FU-8Understanding the rate of change and tangent to curves.
Key Topics
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History of Linux
LI-1Overview of the development and evolution of the Linux operating system.
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Kernel Modules
LI-2Understanding kernel modules, their types, and their role in extending Linux kernel functionality.
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Process Management
LI-3Managing processes in Linux, including process creation, synchronization, and termination.
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Scheduling
LI-4Linux scheduling algorithms and their role in allocating system resources to processes.
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Inter-process Communication
LI-5Methods and mechanisms for communication between processes in Linux.
Key Topics
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Distributed Database Concepts
DI-1Introduction to distributed database concepts and their advantages.
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Data Fragmentation, Replication and Allocation
DI-2Techniques for data fragmentation, replication, and allocation in distributed databases.
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Distributed Database Design Techniques
DI-3Methods and approaches for designing distributed databases.
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Types of Distributed Database Systems
DI-4Overview of different types of distributed database systems.
Key Topics
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Extreme Values of Functions
AP-4.1Introduction to finding extreme values of functions, including maximum and minimum values.
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Mean Value Theorem
AP-4.2The mean value theorem, including Rolle's Theorem and Lagrange Mean Value Theorem, with no proof.
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Monotonic Functions and First Derivative Test
AP-4.3Understanding increasing and decreasing functions using the first derivative test.
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Concavity and Curve Sketching
AP-4.4Analyzing concavity and sketching curves using differentiation.
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Indeterminate Forms and L'Hopital's Rule
AP-4.5Solving indeterminate forms using L'Hopital's Rule.
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Applied Optimization
AP-4.6Applying differentiation to solve optimization problems.
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Newton's Method
AP-4.7Using Newton's method for finding roots of functions.
Key Topics
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Introduction to E-commerce
IN-1Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.
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E-business vs E-commerce
IN-2Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.
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Features of E-commerce
IN-3Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.
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Pure vs Partial E-commerce
IN-4Types of E-commerce models and their applications.
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History of E-commerce
IN-5Evolution and development of E-commerce over time.
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E-commerce Framework
IN-6Understanding the components of E-commerce framework including People, Public Policy, Marketing and Advertisement, Support Services, and Business Partnerships.
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Types of E-commerce
IN-7Overview of different types of E-commerce including B2C, B2B, C2B, C2C, M-Commerce, U-commerce, Social-Ecommerce, and Local E-commerce.
Key Topics
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Volumes using Cylindrical Shells
AP-601This topic covers the application of definite integrals to find volumes of solids using the method of cylindrical shells. It includes worked out examples to illustrate the concept.
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Volumes using Cross-Sections
AP-602This topic explains how to find volumes of solids using the method of cross-sections and definite integrals. It includes worked out examples to demonstrate the application.
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Arc Length
AP-603This topic discusses the use of definite integrals to find the length of an arc of a curve. It includes several worked out examples to illustrate the concept.
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Areas of Surfaces of Revolution
AP-604This topic covers the application of definite integrals to find the area of surfaces of revolution. It includes worked out examples to demonstrate the concept.
Key Topics
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File Concept
FI-1Understanding the concept of a file and its importance in C programming.
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File Operations
FI-2Opening, closing, naming, and basic operations on files in C.
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File Input/Output
FI-3Reading data from and writing data to a file in C, including functions such as fgetc(), fputc(), fprintf(), and fscanf().
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Random Access in Files
FI-4Using functions ftell(), fseek(), and rewind() to access and manipulate file pointers in C.
Key Topics
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Types of Statistical Hypotheses
TE-1This topic covers the different types of statistical hypotheses, including null and alternative hypotheses, and their roles in hypothesis testing.
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Power of the Test and P-Value
TE-2This topic explains the concept of power of the test, p-value, and its use in decision making during hypothesis testing.
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Steps in Testing of Hypothesis
TE-3This topic outlines the steps involved in testing a hypothesis, from formulating the hypothesis to making a decision based on the test results.
Key Topics
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Introduction to Computers
IN-01An overview of computers and their significance in today's world. This topic sets the stage for understanding the basics of computers.
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Digital and Analog Computers
IN-02Understanding the difference between digital and analog computers, their characteristics, and applications.
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Characteristics of Computers
IN-03Exploring the key characteristics of computers, including input, processing, storage, and output.
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History of Computers
IN-04A brief history of computers, from their inception to the present day, highlighting key milestones and developments.
Key Topics
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Functions of Several Variables
PA-01Introduction to functions that depend on multiple variables, including definitions and examples.
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Limits and Continuity in Higher Dimensions
PA-02Understanding limits and continuity of functions in higher dimensions, including examples and exercises.
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Partial Derivatives
PA-03Definition and calculation of partial derivatives, including worked-out examples and exercises.
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Chain Rule
PA-04Application of the chain rule to partial derivatives, including worked-out examples.
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Directional Derivative
PA-05Definition and calculation of directional derivatives, including worked-out examples.
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Tangent Planes and Differentials
PA-06Introduction to tangent planes and differentials, including worked-out examples.
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Extreme Values and Saddle Points
PA-07Finding extreme values and saddle points of functions using partial derivatives, including worked-out examples and exercises.
Lab works