C Programming - Syllabus

Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.

Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.

Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.

Types of E-commerce models and their applications.

Evolution and development of E-commerce over time.

Overview of electronic payment systems, including their types and applications in e-commerce.

The process and security measures involved in online credit card transactions.

A payment system that stores value electronically, allowing users to make payments online.

Electronic wallets that store payment information and allow users to make transactions online or through mobile devices.

A type of card that stores and processes data, often used for secure online transactions.

Payment systems that enable individuals to send and receive payments through social media or mobile devices.

A digital equivalent of physical cash, allowing for anonymous and secure online transactions.

Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.

Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.

Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.

Types of E-commerce models and their applications.

Evolution and development of E-commerce over time.

Understanding the components of E-commerce framework including People, Public Policy, Marketing and Advertisement, Support Services, and Business Partnerships.

Overview of different types of E-commerce including B2C, B2B, C2B, C2C, M-Commerce, U-commerce, Social-Ecommerce, and Local E-commerce.

Common obstacles and difficulties faced in E-commerce.

Current state and trends of E-commerce in Nepal.

Understanding the legal framework governing E-commerce in Nepal.

Understanding how to optimize e-commerce systems for search engines to improve visibility and drive traffic. This includes understanding how search engines work and techniques to improve search engine rankings.

In-depth understanding of how search engines crawl, index, and retrieve data to provide search results. This topic covers the inner workings of search engines.

Optimizing individual web pages to improve search engine rankings. This includes techniques such as keyword optimization, meta tags, and content optimization.

Building a website's reputation and authority through external factors such as backlinks, social media, and online reputation management.

Understanding how search engines rank web pages and the factors that influence page ranking. This includes understanding Google's PageRank algorithm.

Understanding how to use Google Analytics to track website traffic, behavior, and conversion rates to inform e-commerce optimization decisions.

Understanding how to use social media analytics to track engagement, sentiment, and conversion rates to inform e-commerce optimization decisions.

Understanding how recommendation systems work and how they can be used in e-commerce to personalize customer experiences and improve sales.

Understanding how collaborative recommendation systems work, including user-based and item-based collaborative filtering.

Understanding how content-based recommendation systems work, including feature-based and knowledge-based systems.

The internship work should be relevant to the field of computer science and information technology, with a minimum duration of 180 hours or ten weeks.

The internship evaluation consists of three phases: Proposal Submission, Mid-Term Submission, and Final Submission.

A regular faculty member of the college is assigned as a supervisor to supervise the students throughout the internship period.

A regular employee of the intern providing organization is assigned as a mentor to guide the students throughout the internship period.

The evaluation scheme consists of Proposal Defense, Midterm, and Final Defense, with a total of 200 marks.

The internship report should contain prescribed content flow, including introduction, problem statement, objectives, and references.

The citation and referencing standard should be APA referencing standard, with proper citation and referencing in the document.

The report format standards include page number, page size and margin, paragraph style, text font, section headings, figures and tables.

The final report should be submitted in three copies, with a golden embracing and black binding, to the Dean Office, Exam Section, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University.

This topic covers different architectural styles used in designing distributed systems, including their characteristics and trade-offs.

This topic explores the organization and design of middleware in distributed systems, including its role in enabling communication and coordination between components.

This topic delves into the overall system architecture of distributed systems, including the relationships and interactions between components and subsystems.

This topic provides concrete examples of distributed system architectures, illustrating how different architectural styles and middleware organizations are applied in real-world systems.

This topic introduces character arrays and strings in C programming, including their declaration and manipulation.

This topic explains how to read and write strings in C programming.

This topic covers the null character in C programming, including its role in string termination.

Definition, domain, and range of functions. Understanding the concept of functions and their representations.

Understanding the graphical representation of functions, including the vertical line test and piecewise defined functions.

Introduction to common functions including linear, power, polynomial, and rational functions.

Shifting and scaling graphs, sums, differences, products, and quotients of functions, and composite functions.

Using calculators and computers to plot graphs of functions.

Definition, exponential behavior, and exponential growth and decay.

Understanding inverse functions and logarithms.

Understanding the rate of change and tangent to curves.

This topic explores the different types of graphs of functions, including their shapes, maxima, and minima, and how to analyze them.

This topic covers how to pass command-line arguments to the main function.

This topic explains how to use external functions and variables in C programming.

This topic covers the use of header files in C programming to declare functions and variables.

This topic explains the concept of static variables and how they are used in C programming.

This topic covers the use of register variables in C programming to optimize performance.

This topic covers the fundamental concepts of the relational model, including domains, attributes, tuples, and relations, as well as the characteristics of relations.

This topic explores the different types of constraints in the relational model, including domain constraints, key constraints, and constraints on null values.

This topic discusses the concept of relational database schemas, including relational database state, entity integrity, referential integrity, and foreign keys.

This topic covers update operations, transactions, and how to deal with constraint violations, including insert, delete, and update operations, as well as restrict, cascade, set null, and set default.

This topic introduces basic relational algebra operations, including unary operations (select, project, rename) and binary operations (set theory, Cartesian product, join, and outer join).

Defining the structure and constraints of XML documents using XML Schema.

Understanding simple and complex data types in XML Schema.

Using attributes in XML Schema to provide additional information.

Specifying default and fixed values for elements and attributes in XML Schema.

Restricting data types using facets in XML Schema.

Using patterns and order indicators (all, choice, sequence) to define element relationships.

Specifying the occurrence of elements using maxOccurs and minOccurs indicators.

Understanding Document Type Definitions (DTD) and their types.

Declaring elements and attributes in a DTD.

Transforming and formatting XML documents using XSL and XSLT.

Introduction to pointers, including declaration and initialization of pointer variables. Understanding the concept of pointers in C programming.

Understanding the concepts of address, reference, dereference, and the sizeof operator in the context of pointers.

Understanding the concept of a pointer to nothing (NULL) and its significance in C programming.

Learning how to assign values to pointers and understanding the implications of pointer assignment.

Understanding how to perform arithmetic operations on pointers and the rules that govern pointer arithmetic.

Learning how to pass pointers as arguments to functions and understanding the implications of doing so.

Understanding how to return pointers from functions and the implications of doing so.

Comparing and contrasting pointers and arrays in C programming, including their similarities and differences.

Learning how to dynamically allocate memory using pointers and understanding the implications of dynamic memory allocation.

Understanding state management in stateless HTTP protocol and its implications on ASP.NET Core application development.

Exploring server-side strategies for state management in ASP.NET Core applications, including Session State, TempData, and Using HttpContext.

Using Session State to store and manage user data in ASP.NET Core applications.

Using TempData to store and manage temporary data in ASP.NET Core applications.

Using HttpContext to access and manage HTTP request and response data in ASP.NET Core applications.

Using Cache to store and manage frequently accessed data in ASP.NET Core applications.

Exploring client-side strategies for state management in ASP.NET Core applications, including Cookies, Query Strings, and Hidden Fields.

Using Cookies to store and manage user data on the client-side in ASP.NET Core applications.

Understanding the concept of a file and its importance in C programming.

Opening, closing, naming, and basic operations on files in C.

Reading data from and writing data to a file in C, including functions such as fgetc(), fputc(), fprintf(), and fscanf().

Using functions ftell(), fseek(), and rewind() to access and manipulate file pointers in C.

Detecting and handling errors in file operations using feof() and ferror() functions in C.

Learning about raw input/output operations using functions such as fread() and fwrite().

Understanding how to perform random access to files in C programming.