Business Law - Syllabus

Course Overview and Structure

Embark on a profound academic exploration as you delve into the Business Law course (Business Law) within the distinguished Tribhuvan university's BBS department. Aligned with the 2013 Syllabus, this course (MGT 204) seamlessly merges theoretical frameworks with practical sessions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Rigorous assessment based on a 100 marks system, coupled with a challenging passing threshold of , propels students to strive for excellence, fostering a deeper grasp of the course content.

This 3 credit-hour journey unfolds as a holistic learning experience, bridging theory and application. Beyond theoretical comprehension, students actively engage in practical sessions, acquiring valuable skills for real-world scenarios. Immerse yourself in this well-structured course, where each element, from the course description to interactive sessions, is meticulously crafted to shape a well-rounded and insightful academic experience.


Course Objectives

This course aims to enhance students understanding of the basic business laws required for effective management of business operations.

Course Description

This course contain; Introduction to law and business law, General law of contract, Contract of agency, Bailment, Contract of sale of goods, Contract

of carriage, Law of company and insolvency, Arbitration, Indemnity and guarantee.

Units

Key Topics

  • .NET and ASP.NET Frameworks
    IN-001

    Overview of .NET and ASP.NET frameworks including .NET, .NET Core, Mono, ASP.NET Web Forms, ASP.NET MVC, ASP.NET Web API, and ASP.NET Core.

  • .NET Architecture and Design Principles
    IN-002

    Fundamentals of .NET architecture and design principles that guide the development of .NET applications.

  • Compilation and Execution of .NET Applications
    IN-003

    How .NET applications are compiled and executed, including the roles of CLI, MSIL, and CLR.

- Meaning, Nature and definition of contract, Essential elements of valid contract.

- Meaning and Rules regarding offer, Revocation/ lapse of offer, Meaning and rules regarding acceptance, communication of offer and acceptance.

- Meaning of contractual capacity, Legal effects of agreements made with an incompetent party (the minor and the person of unsound mind).

- Meaning and Rules regarding consideration, Exceptions to the general rule ‘No consideration no contract.

- Concept and importance of free consent, Meaning, and legal effects of contract caused by: Coercion, Undue influence, Misrepresentation, Fraud, Mistake.

- Concept and importance of legality of objective and consideration, Conditions of unlawful agreement and void agreement.

- Meaning and definition of contingent contract, Rule regarding contingent contract

- Meaning and definition of quasi contract, Cases of quasi contract.

- Meaning and nature of performance of contract, Responsible person for demanding contract and performance of contract, Importance of performance of contract, Rules regarding performance of contract

- Meaning of termination of contract, Modes of termination of contract.

- Meaning and types of breach of contract, Remedies for breach of contract. Major provision of Nepal contract.

- Conceptual capacity, rules regarding minor’s agreement, person of unsound mind and disqualified persons

Key Topics

  • Memory Read
    BA-01

    Memory Read operation involves retrieving data from memory locations. It is a fundamental operation in microprocessor-based systems.

  • Memory Write
    BA-02

    Memory Write operation involves storing data in memory locations. It is a crucial operation in microprocessor-based systems.

  • I/O Read
    BA-03

    I/O Read operation involves retrieving data from input/output devices. It enables the microprocessor to interact with the external environment.

  • I/O Write
    BA-04

    I/O Write operation involves sending data to input/output devices. It enables the microprocessor to interact with the external environment.

  • Direct Memory Access
    BA-05

    Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a technique that allows peripheral devices to access system memory directly, reducing the microprocessor's workload.

  • Interrupt
    BA-06

    An interrupt is a signal to the microprocessor that an event has occurred, requiring immediate attention. It enables the microprocessor to handle asynchronous events.

  • Types of Interrupts
    BA-07

    There are different types of interrupts, including maskable and non-maskable interrupts, which vary in their priority and handling by the microprocessor.

Key Topics

  • Nature of Internship
    CO-1

    The internship work should be relevant to the field of computer science and information technology, with a minimum duration of 180 hours or ten weeks.

  • Phases of Internship
    CO-2

    The internship evaluation consists of three phases: Proposal Submission, Mid-Term Submission, and Final Submission.

  • Provision of Supervision
    CO-3

    A regular faculty member of the college is assigned as a supervisor to supervise the students throughout the internship period.

  • Provision of Mentorship
    CO-4

    A regular employee of the intern providing organization is assigned as a mentor to guide the students throughout the internship period.

  • Evaluation Scheme
    CO-5

    The evaluation scheme consists of Proposal Defense, Midterm, and Final Defense, with a total of 200 marks.

  • Report Contents
    CO-6

    The internship report should contain prescribed content flow, including introduction, problem statement, objectives, and references.

  • Citation and Referencing
    CO-7

    The citation and referencing standard should be APA referencing standard, with proper citation and referencing in the document.

  • Report Format Standards
    CO-8

    The report format standards include page number, page size and margin, paragraph style, text font, section headings, figures and tables.

  • Final Report Binding and Submission
    CO-9

    The final report should be submitted in three copies, with a golden embracing and black binding, to the Dean Office, Exam Section, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University.

  • Programmable Array Logic (PAL)
    CO-10

    A type of digital integrated circuit that can be programmed to perform a specific digital function, similar to PLA but with some differences.

  • Optical Disk
    CO-11

    A type of secondary storage that uses light to read and write data, including CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs.

Key Topics

  • Nature of Internship
    CO-1

    The internship work should be relevant to the field of computer science and information technology, with a minimum duration of 180 hours or ten weeks.

  • Phases of Internship
    CO-2

    The internship evaluation consists of three phases: Proposal Submission, Mid-Term Submission, and Final Submission.

  • Provision of Supervision
    CO-3

    A regular faculty member of the college is assigned as a supervisor to supervise the students throughout the internship period.

  • Provision of Mentorship
    CO-4

    A regular employee of the intern providing organization is assigned as a mentor to guide the students throughout the internship period.

  • Evaluation Scheme
    CO-5

    The evaluation scheme consists of Proposal Defense, Midterm, and Final Defense, with a total of 200 marks.

  • Report Contents
    CO-6

    The internship report should contain prescribed content flow, including introduction, problem statement, objectives, and references.

  • Citation and Referencing
    CO-7

    The citation and referencing standard should be APA referencing standard, with proper citation and referencing in the document.

Meaning and nature of contract of carriage, Characteristics of common carrier, Difference between common and private carrier, Rights, duties and liabilities of common carrier, Carriage by land, Carriage by Sea (contract of Affreightment: charter party and bill of lading), and carriage by air, Inco terms 2010: A brief introduction

Meaning and feature of negotiable instruments, Promissory note, bills of exchange and cheque, Holder and holder in due course, Discharge of negotiable instrument.

Company: Meaning, Nature and incorporation of company, Insolvency: Meaning and procedure of insolvency of company, legal importance and formalities of meetings minutes and resolutions of a company, Legal provision regarding Board’s report appointment of auditor, Removal of an auditor, Investigation, Re- organization and liquidation of a company, Power and role of the liquidator, Nepalese law of insolvency and feature of insolvency Act, 2003.

Key Topics

  • Architectural Styles
    AR-1

    This topic covers different architectural styles used in designing distributed systems, including their characteristics and trade-offs.

  • Middleware Organization
    AR-2

    This topic explores the organization and design of middleware in distributed systems, including its role in enabling communication and coordination between components.

  • System Architecture
    AR-3

    This topic delves into the overall system architecture of distributed systems, including the relationships and interactions between components and subsystems.

  • Example Architectures
    AR-4

    This topic provides concrete examples of distributed system architectures, illustrating how different architectural styles and middleware organizations are applied in real-world systems.

  • Character Arrays and Strings
    AR-5

    This topic introduces character arrays and strings in C programming, including their declaration and manipulation.

  • Reading and Writing Strings
    AR-6

    This topic explains how to read and write strings in C programming.

  • Null Character
    AR-7

    This topic covers the null character in C programming, including its role in string termination.

  • String Library Functions
    AR-8

    This topic covers the various string library functions in C programming, including string length, string copy, string concatenation, and string comparison.

  • String Handling
    AR-9

    Working with strings in C programming, including operations and functions.

Key Topics

  • Introduction to E-commerce
    IN-1

    Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.

  • E-business vs E-commerce
    IN-2

    Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.

  • Features of E-commerce
    IN-3

    Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.

  • Pure vs Partial E-commerce
    IN-4

    Types of E-commerce models and their applications.

  • History of E-commerce
    IN-5

    Evolution and development of E-commerce over time.

  • E-commerce Framework
    IN-6

    Understanding the components of E-commerce framework including People, Public Policy, Marketing and Advertisement, Support Services, and Business Partnerships.

  • Types of E-commerce
    IN-7

    Overview of different types of E-commerce including B2C, B2B, C2B, C2C, M-Commerce, U-commerce, Social-Ecommerce, and Local E-commerce.