Probability and Statistics - Syllabus
Embark on a profound academic exploration as you delve into the Probability and Statistics course () within the distinguished Tribhuvan university's CSIT department. Aligned with the 2065 Syllabus, this course (STA-103) seamlessly merges theoretical frameworks with practical sessions, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Rigorous assessment based on a 60+20+20 marks system, coupled with a challenging passing threshold of , propels students to strive for excellence, fostering a deeper grasp of the course content.
This 3 credit-hour journey unfolds as a holistic learning experience, bridging theory and application. Beyond theoretical comprehension, students actively engage in practical sessions, acquiring valuable skills for real-world scenarios. Immerse yourself in this well-structured course, where each element, from the course description to interactive sessions, is meticulously crafted to shape a well-rounded and insightful academic experience.
Units
Key Topics
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Introduction to E-commerce
IN-1Overview of E-commerce and its significance in the digital age.
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E-business vs E-commerce
IN-2Understanding the differences between E-business and E-commerce.
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Features of E-commerce
IN-3Key characteristics and benefits of E-commerce.
Key Topics
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Designing Databases
DE-1This topic covers the fundamentals of designing databases, including the relational database model, normalization, and transforming E-R diagrams into relations.
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Designing Forms and Reports
DE-2This topic focuses on designing forms and reports, including formatting and assessing usability to create effective user interfaces.
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Designing Interfaces and Dialogues
DE-3This topic explores the design of interfaces and dialogues, including interaction methods and devices, and designing interfaces and dialogues in graphical environments.
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Implementation Issues
DE-4Addressing common challenges and considerations that arise during the implementation phase of software development.
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Open-Source Development
DE-5Exploring the principles, benefits, and best practices of open-source software development.
Key Topics
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Project Management Techniques
PR-1This topic covers various project management techniques used to plan, organize, and control projects. It includes developing project management plans and implementing, monitoring, and controlling projects.
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Collaborative Development Environment
PR-2This topic focuses on creating an environment that fosters collaboration and teamwork. It includes communications planning, organizing and conducting effective meetings, and other collaborative development strategies.
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Inter Process Communication
PR-3Methods of communication between processes, including race conditions and critical sections.
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Implementing Mutual Exclusion
PR-4Techniques for achieving mutual exclusion, including busy waiting, sleep and wakeup, semaphores, monitors, and message passing.
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Classical IPC Problems
PR-5Solutions to classic inter-process communication problems, including producer-consumer, sleeping barber, and dining philosopher problems.
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Process Scheduling
PR-6Goals and techniques for scheduling processes, including batch, interactive, and real-time systems.
Random Variables: Discrete and continuous random Variables; Probability distribution of random variables; Expected value of discrete & continuous random Variable.
Joint Probability Distribution of two random variables: Joint probability mass functions and density functions; Marginal probability mass and density functions; Mean, variance, covariance and correlation of random variables; Independent random variables; Illustrative numerical problems.
Bernoulli and binomial random variable and their distributions and moments; Computing binomial probabilities; Fitting of binomial distribution; Poisson random variable and its distribution and moments; Computing Poisson probabilities; Fitting of Poisson distribution.
Normal distribution and its moments; Standardization of normally distributed random variable; Measurement of areas under the normal curve; Negative exponential distribution and its moments; Concept of hazard rate function.
Characteristics function of normal random variable; Distribution of sum and mean of n independent normal random variables; Canonical definitions of chi-square, t and F random variables and their distributions; Joint distribution of and S2 in case of normal distribution.
Simple random sampling method and random sample; Sampling distribution and standard error; Distinction between descriptive and inferential statistics; General concept of point and interval estimation; Criteria for good estimator; Maximum likelihood method of estimation; Estimation of mean and variance in normal distribution; Estimation of proportion in binomial distribution; Confidential interval of mean in normal distribution; Concept of hypothesis testing; Level of significance and power of a test; Tests concerning the mean of a normal distribution case – when variance is known (Z-test) and unknown (t-test)
Simple Correlation: Scatter diagram; Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient and its properties, Simple Linear Regression: Model and assumptions of simple linear regression; Least square estimators of regression coefficients;Tests of significance of regression coefficients; Coefficient of determination.